[146] The boreal forest of Canada is considered to be the largest intact forest on Earth, with approximately 3,000,000km2 (1,200,000sqmi) undisturbed by roads, cities or industry. [181][182][183][184] The reigning monarch is KingCharles III, who is also monarch of 14 other Commonwealth countries and each of Canada's 10 provinces. [337] The largest university is the University of Toronto with over 85,000 students. [310][311] It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984[312] and is universal. January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. WebCanada is a vast and rugged land. In turn, these may be grouped into four main regions: Western Canada, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada (Eastern Canada refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together). ", "Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982", "Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "The Daily 2011 National Household Survey: Immigration, place of birth, citizenship, ethnic origin, visible minorities, language and religion", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "Sikh Community Profile Infographic English", "A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 20062009", "The mother beaver Collection Profiles", "Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants", "Maple Leaf Tartan becomes official symbol", Disruption: Change and churning in Canada's media landscape, "Freedom of expression and media freedom", "Putting a spotlight on Canada's Artistic Heritage", "Canadian sport participation Most frequently played sports in Canada (2010)", "Why Toronto should get excited about the Pan Am Games", "World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament", Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada, Official website of the Government of Canada, Official website of the Governor General of Canada, Official website of the Prime Ministers of Canada, Canada's official website for travel and tourism, International Council for Canadian Studies, World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945), Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada&oldid=1134353852, English-speaking countries and territories, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1867, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Laurentian-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 07:44. [185] The monarch appoints a representative, the governor general, with the advice of the prime minister to carry out most of their federal royal duties in Canada. Perceived health", "Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators by country", "Almost a million B.C residents have no family doctor", "Nearly 60% of British Columbians find it difficult to access a doctor or have no access at all: poll", "Emergency room, primary care closures continue over long weekend in rural B.C. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. [119] The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with wide social and economic disruption. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. The primary characteristics of Canadian humour are irony, parody, and satire. [481] Most recently, Canada hosted the 2015 Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games in Toronto, the former being one of the largest sporting events hosted by the country. Provincial and territorial case numbers. COVID-19 vaccines have helped protect us. General elections in Canada must be called by the governor general, triggered by either the advice of the prime minister or a lost confidence vote in the House. TORONTO - Canadas mens basketball team will play exhibition games against Spain and Argentina this summer in preparation for the 2023 FIBA World Cup. The border of Canada with the US is the longest bi-national land border in the world. Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the US, including oil, natural gas, and electric power, and a top source of US uranium imports. [380] With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life,[381] Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state. With an area of 9,984,670 square km, it is the worlds second-largest country by total area, falling behind Russia, and just beating out China and the United States. [32][33], Although not without conflict, European Canadians' early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or mistake on this page. Canada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 Zellers canada locations 2023. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. thng tin) cn gi l Gia N i) l quc gia c din tch ln th hai trn th gii, v nm cc bc ca Bc M. [473] There are numerous other sport "halls of fame" in Canada, such as the Hockey Hall of Fame. The Arctic Ocean is to the north of Canada. Moving between provinces. [335] Canada has a large number of universities, almost all of which are publicly funded. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. [276] As of 2020[update], the country has produced fifteen Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, and medicine,[277] and was ranked fourth worldwide for scientific research quality in a major 2012 survey of international scientists. [43] In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of Saint Lawrence where, on July 24, he planted a 10-metre (33ft) cross bearing the words "Long Live the King of France" and took possession of the territory New France in the name of King Francis I. To register, contact media@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca with your name and media outlet before 10:00 a.m. EST on Thursday, January 19, 2023.Please indicate if attendance will be in-person or virtual. [39], It is believed that the first European to explore the east coast of Canada was Norse explorer Leif Erikson. [145] Over half of Canada's landscape is intact and relatively free of human development. [63] Immigration resumed at a higher level, with over 960,000 arrivals from Britain between 1815 and 1850. [261], Since the early 20th century, the growth of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy to an urbanized, industrial one. [274] Many towns in northern Canada, where agriculture is difficult, are sustained by nearby mines or sources of timber. [81] The federal government did provide emergency relief, on condition of the Indigenous peoples moving to the reserves. With an area of 9,984,670 square km, it is the worlds second-largest country by total area, falling behind Russia, and just beating out China and the United States. [406] Government policies such as publicly funded health care, higher taxation to redistribute wealth, the outlawing of capital punishment, strong efforts to eliminate poverty, strict gun control, a social liberal attitude toward women's rights (like pregnancy termination) and LGBTQ rights, legalized euthanasia and cannabis use are indicators of Canada's political and cultural values. [52][53] A series of four wars erupted in colonial North America between 1689 and 1763; the later wars of the period constituted the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War. [455] Associated with the group was another prominent Canadian artist, Emily Carr, known for her landscapes and portrayals of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. [465] The official national anthem, "O Canada", was originally commissioned by the lieutenant governor of Quebec, Thodore Robitaille, for the 1880 St. Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony and was officially adopted in 1980. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or mistake on this page. [76][77] This period of westward expansion and nation building resulted in the displacement of many Indigenous peoples of the Canadian Prairies to "Indian reserves",[78] clearing the way for ethnic European block settlements. [425] An image of the previous monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, appears on $20 bank notes, and on the obverse of all current Canadian coins. [243] Canada's military currently has over 3000 personnel deployed overseas in multiple operations, such as Operation Snowgoose in Cyprus, Operation Unifier supporting Ukraine, Operation Caribbe in the Caribbean Sea, and Operation Impact, a coalition for the military intervention against ISIL. Canada holds the third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. The person who is the Canadian monarch is the same as the British monarch, although the two institutions are separate. [262] Like many other developed countries, the Canadian economy is dominated by the service industry, which employs about three-quarters of the country's workforce. [214] The role of Aboriginal law and the rights they support were reaffirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. Education in both English and French is available in most places across Canada. [29] As a consequence of European colonization, the Indigenous population declined by forty to eighty percent, and several First Nations, such as the Beothuk, disappeared. [309] Fifty-onepercent of households are couples with or without children, 8.7percent are single-parent households, 2.9percent are multigenerational households, and 29.3percent are single-person households. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. [200], The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the country and consists of written text and unwritten conventions. This spring, Hudson's Bay Company is set to open Zellers stores inside 25 The Bay locations across Canada. [467], The roots of organized sports in Canada date back to the 1770s,[468] culminating in the development and popularization of the major professional games of ice hockey, lacrosse, curling, basketball, baseball, association football and Canadian football. [188] The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the leader of the Official Opposition and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check. [370] There are 11 Indigenous language groups, composed of more than 65 distinct languages and dialects. A booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or [362], A multitude of languages are used by Canadians, with English and French (the official languages) being the mother tongues of approximately 54percent and 19percent of Canadians, respectively. [261] In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22billion and a trade deficit in services of $25billion. [48] In 1600, the French established their first seasonal trading post at Tadoussac along the Saint Lawrence. Canada is a country to the north of the United States. [61] To accommodate the influx of English-speaking Loyalists in Central Canada, the Constitutional Act of 1791 divided the province of Canada into French-speaking Lower Canada (later Quebec) and English-speaking Upper Canada (later Ontario), granting each its own elected legislative assembly. From north to south it spans more than half the Northern Hemisphere. Moving between provinces. Given its abundant natural resources, highly skilled labor force, and modern capital stock, Canada enjoyed solid economic growth from 1993 through 2007. Ottawa is its capital and Toronto is its largest city. [419] The Arms of Canada are closely modelled after the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. [125] Canada also has vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019mi). [278] It is furthermore home to the headquarters of a number of global technology firms. [82] During this time, Canada introduced the Indian Act extending its control over the First Nations to education, government and legal rights. [95], Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new Canadian identity, marked by the adoption of the Maple Leaf Flag in 1965,[96] the implementation of official bilingualism (English and French) in 1969,[97] and the institution of official multiculturalism in 1971. [364] As of the 2021 Census, just over 7.8million Canadians listed a non-official language as their mother tongue. [149], Approximately 12.1 percent of the nation's landmass and freshwater are conservation areas, including 11.4 percent designated as protected areas. 4,524,782. [21][22] The Paleo-Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada. [247], The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867, whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. Zellers canada locations 2023. [438] Canada has a well-developed media sector, but its cultural outputparticularly in English films, television shows, and magazinesis often overshadowed by imports from the United States. They were joined briefly by Frank Johnston and by commercial artist Franklin Carmichael. [86] The Conscription Crisis of 1917 erupted when the Unionist Cabinet's proposal to augment the military's dwindling number of active members with conscription was met with vehement objections from French-speaking Quebecers. [189] Canada's three territories also have legislatures, but these are not sovereign and have fewer constitutional responsibilities than the provinces. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). Canada is a country in North America. [461] The Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences presents Canada's music industry awards, the Juno Awards, which were first awarded in 1970. [58] It re-established the French language, Catholic faith, and French civil law there, staving off the growth of an independence movement in contrast to the Thirteen Colonies. [11] In 1791, the area became two British colonies called Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: The practice of religion is generally considered a private matter throughout society and the state. [12], Upon Confederation in 1867, Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the London Conference, and the word Dominion was conferred as the country's title. [62], The Canadas were the main front in the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. WebFind out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. [37] These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration and relocations. [328] An increasing problem in Canada's health system is a lack of healthcare professionals. [469] Canada's official national sports are ice hockey and lacrosse. Here's how to protect yourself. [98] Socially democratic programs were also instituted, such as Medicare, the Canada Pension Plan, and Canada Student Loans, though provincial governments, particularly Quebec and Alberta, opposed many of these as incursions into their jurisdictions. The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, "The Bold Canadian", was written in 1812. [235] As this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson is often credited as the inventor of the concept. Despite Canadas great size, it is one of the worlds most sparsely populated countries. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [464] "The Maple Leaf Forever", written in 1866, was a popular patriotic song throughout English Canada and for many years served as an unofficial national anthem. [111] In 1997, the Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession by a province would be unconstitutional and the Clarity Act was passed by parliament, outlining the terms of a negotiated departure from Confederation. Sell your goods or services to the government See the State Departments travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. ", "Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition", "Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182", "Canada's Policy to Confront the Islamic State", "Catholic group to release all records from Marievel, Kamloops residential schools", "Canada and Denmark reach settlement over disputed Arctic island, sources say", "Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada; Chapter 4", "Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017", "Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada", "Wild Species 2000: The General Status of Species in Canada", "State of Canada's Biodiversity Highlighted in New Government Report", "The Mountain Guide Banff National Park", "Algonquin Provincial Park Management Plan", "Spotlight on Marine Protected Areas in Canada", "Scott Islands Marine National Widllife Area", "Proposed Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area: regulatory strategy", Left/Right Ideology and Canadian Politics, "The baffling history of Canada's party system", "Canada's Secret to Resisting the West's Populist Wave", "What's actually standing in the way of right-wing populism in Canada? Last updated on October 19th, 2022. [471] Great achievements in Canadian sports are recognized by Canada's Sports Hall of Fame,[472] while the Lou Marsh Trophy is awarded annually to Canada's top athlete by a panel of journalists. [92], The Canadian economy boomed during the war as its industries manufactured military materiel for Canada, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. WebBanff National Park. [393][394], Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote a "just society" are constitutionally protected. [356] One out of every four Canadians or 26.5percent of the population belonged to a non-White and non-Indigenous visible minority,[357][d] the largest of which in 2021 were South Asian (2.6 million people; 7.1percent), Chinese (1.7 million; 4.7percent) and Black (1.5 million; 4.3percent). Apply to travel, study, work or immigrate to Canada, apply for citizenship, a permanent resident card or refugee protection, check the status of your application or find a form. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. [215], Canada is recognized as a middle power for its role in international affairs with a tendency to pursue multilateral solutions. [20], The first inhabitants of North America are generally hypothesized to have migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge and arrived at least 14,000 years ago. [59] The Proclamation and the Quebec Act in turn angered many residents of the Thirteen Colonies, further fuelling anti-British sentiment in the years prior to the American Revolution. The delay underscored Canada's independence. [462] The Canadian Music Hall of Fame, established in 1976, honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements. [372] Inuktitut is the majority language in Nunavut, and is one of three official languages in the territory. [287][291], The Canadian Space Agency operates a highly active space program, conducting deep-space, planetary, and aviation research, and developing rockets and satellites. [336] Established in 1663, Universit Laval is the oldest post-secondary institution in Canada. Together, the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, a rarity among other federations in the world. [265] The Automotive Products Trade Agreement of 1965 opened Canada's borders to trade in the automobile manufacturing industry. [254] It is one of the least corrupt countries in the world[255] and is one of the world's largest trading nations, with a highly globalized economy. Zellers canada locations 2023. [273] The country is a leading exporter of zinc, uranium, gold, nickel, platinoids, aluminum, steel, iron ore, coking coal, lead, copper, molybdenum, cobalt, and cadmium. [224] Canada seeks to expand its ties to Pacific Rim economies through membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC). Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to Canada Day. [349], The country's ten largest self-reported specific ethnic or cultural origins in 2021 were Canadian[c] (accounting for 15.6percent of the population), followed by English (14.7percent), Irish (12.1percent), Scottish (12.1percent), French (11.0percent), German (8.1percent), Chinese (4.7percent), Italian (4.3percent), Indian (3.7percent), and Ukrainian (3.5percent). 189 ] Canada also has vast maritime terrain, with wide social economic... Asia-Pacific economic Cooperation forum ( APEC ) moving to the government See the state Departments travel website for 2023! Landscape is intact and relatively free of human development law of the concept Trade in top. In 1812 the only non-OPEC member in the northwest and by commercial artist Carmichael. 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Booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report a problem or mistake on this.! Trading post at Tadoussac along the Atlantic coast [ 189 ] Canada 's landscape is intact and free. Of patriotic music in Canada 's three territories also have legislatures, these... Along the Saint Lawrence a booster dose can help strengthen our protection against severe forms of COVID-19 Report problem!
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